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Introduction to Computers

مساهم Mosahm

2017-فبراير

FR 151 Introduction to Computers (2-1-2-3)

What is the Subject and Its Purpose? FR 151, Introduction to Computers, provides students with a foundational understanding of computers and their role in today’s world. The subject aims to demystify the complexities of computing, making it accessible to all students regardless of their background. Whether you’re majoring in computer science or pursuing a different field, this course equips you with essential knowledge about computers.

Main Topics Covered:

Nature of Computers:

Explore the different types of computers (mainframes, personal computers, mobile devices).
Understand the evolution of computers over time.

Internal Organization and Functions:

Dive into the components of a computer system (CPU, memory, I/O units).
Learn how data flows within a computer.

Data Representation and Coding:

Understand how computers represent and process data (binary, hexadecimal).
Explore character encoding (ASCII, Unicode).

Computer Software Functions:

Overview of operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux).
Introduction to application software (word processors, spreadsheets, browsers).

Programming Languages and Algorithms:

Learn about programming languages (Python, Java, C++).
Grasp fundamental programming concepts (variables, loops, conditionals).
Apply algorithms to solve problems.

Relevance to the Job Market: Understanding computers is essential in today’s job market. Whether you’re pursuing a technical role (software developer, IT specialist) or a non-technical role (marketing, finance), computer literacy is a valuable skill. Employers appreciate candidates who can navigate software tools, analyze data, and automate tasks.

Recommended Books and Tools:

Books:

“Computer Science Illuminated” by Nell Dale and John Lewis
“Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software” by Charles Petzold

Tools:

Familiarize yourself with common software applications (Microsoft Office, Google Workspace).
Explore online coding platforms (Codecademy, LeetCode).

External Useful Online Courses: Enhance your computer knowledge with these online courses:

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